{"id":621,"date":"2025-06-26T13:33:11","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T11:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schiller.the-web-designer.de\/?page_id=621"},"modified":"2025-06-26T13:40:53","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T11:40:53","slug":"spolecenske-vedy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/schillergymnasium-pirna.de\/cs\/schillerlernen\/gesellschaftswissenschaften\/","title":{"rendered":"Spole\u010densk\u00e9 v\u011bdy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Spole\u010densk\u00e9 v\u011bdy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStudentsk\u00e1 rada historie<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\"\"<\/p>

\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o hodin\u00e1ch d\u011bjepisu na FSG\u00a0<\/h2>

A\u0165 u\u017e si d\u011bti hraj\u00ed s d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdm me\u010dem, nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed historick\u00fd v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed trh nebo se vydaj\u00ed na t\u00faru k Bastei v Sask\u00e9m \u0160v\u00fdcarsku \u2013 s \u201ehistori\u00ed\u201c se seznamuj\u00ed ji\u017e v ran\u00e9m v\u011bku, r\u00e1dy se pono\u0159uj\u00ed do minulosti, a proto maj\u00ed o historii siln\u00fd z\u00e1jem. Jak\u00fd je ale rozd\u00edl mezi t\u00edmto a \u0161koln\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011btem d\u011bjepis?<\/em><\/p>

Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee na tyto a dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky odpov\u00edme s pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed str\u00e1nky s \u010dast\u00fdmi dotazy.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>

\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014-<\/p>

Kdy za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00fduka d\u011bjepisu a kolik hodin d\u011bjepisu bude m\u00edt moje d\u00edt\u011b t\u00fddn\u011b?<\/strong><\/p>

V\u00fduka d\u011bjepisu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v p\u00e1t\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b jednou lekc\u00ed t\u00fddn\u011b. Od \u0161est\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy maj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci 90 minut d\u011bjepisu t\u00fddn\u011b. Ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch si mohou vybrat mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kurzem (dv\u011b lekce t\u00fddn\u011b) a pokro\u010dil\u00fdm kurzem (p\u011bt lekc\u00ed t\u00fddn\u011b).<\/p>

O \u010dem je hodina d\u011bjepisu?<\/strong><\/p>

Pamatovat si data, u\u010dit se bitvy nazpam\u011b\u0165 a recitovat slavn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 postavy z pam\u011bti? \u2013 To jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pil\u00ed\u0159e hodin d\u011bjepisu, ale jde o mnohem v\u00edc. Studenti by si m\u011bli rozv\u00edjet historick\u00e9 kompetence. Ale co to znamen\u00e1? V podstat\u011b to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee d\u011bti a mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 mohou vyu\u017e\u00edvat historii k orientaci ve sv\u00e9 sou\u010dasnosti a budoucnosti. Aby toho dos\u00e1hli, vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed se na cestu \u010dasem, od doby kamenn\u00e9 a\u017e po sou\u010dasnost. Znamen\u00e1 to ale tak\u00e9 metodickou pr\u00e1ci, proto\u017ee by si m\u011bli osvojit schopnost zach\u00e1zet s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi prameny a vypr\u00e1v\u011bt sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy. Kriticky zkoumaj\u00ed historii, zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed k n\u00ed stanovisko a p\u0159itom se o sob\u011b hodn\u011b dozv\u00eddaj\u00ed!<\/p>

Jak\u00e9 v\u00fdukov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>

Od \u0161koln\u00edho roku 2021\/22 p\u0159ejdeme na novou \u0159adu u\u010debnic d\u011bjepisu od vydavatelstv\u00ed Cornelsen s n\u00e1zvem \u201eForum Geschichte\u201c (Historick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum). U\u010debnice v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem v na\u0161ich hodin\u00e1ch. Studenti se tak\u00e9 u\u010d\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat historick\u00e9 atlasy a n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9 mapy. Kdykoli je to mo\u017en\u00e9, studenti se s histori\u00ed setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hmotn\u00e9 zdroje, jako jsou p\u0159edm\u011bty denn\u00ed pot\u0159eby, jako jsou mince, fotografie, historick\u00e9 den\u00edky atd. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed technologie si ji\u017e na\u0161ly cestu do hodin d\u011bjepisu a v\u00fduka je obohacena o pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tablet\u016f a interaktivn\u00edch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch platforem (nap\u0159\u00edklad:\u00a0https:\/\/segu-geschichte.de\/<\/a>) p\u0159id\u00e1no.<\/p>

Prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00fduka d\u011bjepisu pouze ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b?<\/strong><\/p>

Ne, proto\u017ee abyste za\u017eili historii, mus\u00edte n\u011bkdy vystoupit ze t\u0159\u00eddy! Existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1 m\u00edsta pro mimo\u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fduku, jako jsou muzea a pam\u00e1tn\u00e1 m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 u\u010ditel\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u011b se sv\u00fdmi t\u0159\u00eddami. N\u011bkter\u00e1 jsou v\u0161ak pevnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed u\u010debn\u00edch osnov \u2013 tak\u00e9 d\u00edky dlouhodob\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci s M\u011bstsk\u00fdm muzeem v Pirn\u011b. Tyto n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 p\u0159i p\u0159ibli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed historie student\u016fm.\u00a0<\/p>

Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017e\u00e1ci \u0161est\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy se v r\u00e1mci projektu sezn\u00e1m\u00ed se st\u0159edov\u011bkou Pirnou, \u017e\u00e1ci dev\u00e1t\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy spole\u010dn\u011b se svou t\u0159\u00eddou etiky nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edk eutanazie na Sonnensteinu a \u017e\u00e1ci des\u00e1t\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy se vydaj\u00ed na dvoudenn\u00ed v\u00fdlet do Terez\u00edna.\u00a0<\/p>

Jak\u00fd obsah se vyu\u010duje \u010desk\u00fdm student\u016fm v d\u011bjepise a kdy se vyu\u010duje spole\u010dn\u011b s n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi studenty?<\/strong><\/p>

\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci v 7., 8. a 9. ro\u010dn\u00edku studuj\u00ed d\u011bjepis v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch skupinov\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch (tj. odd\u011blen\u011b od sv\u00fdch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016f) a v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b. U\u010debn\u00ed pl\u00e1n se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edm pl\u00e1nem v souladu s \u010desk\u00fdm r\u00e1mcem pro d\u011bjepis. \u017d\u00e1ci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 u\u010debnice (D\u011bjepis 7-9, Fraus Publishing). Vybran\u00e9 obsahov\u00e9 a metodologick\u00e9 prvky jsou adaptov\u00e1ny z n\u011bmeck\u00fdch osnov d\u011bjepisu, aby se \u010desk\u00fdm \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm usnadnil p\u0159echod na integrovanou v\u00fduku d\u011bjepisu v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b v 10. ro\u010dn\u00edku. V 7. a\u017e 9. ro\u010dn\u00edku se tak na\u0161i \u010de\u0161t\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci u\u010d\u00ed t\u00e9mat\u016fm, jako jsou d\u011bjiny Pruska, Saska za kurfi\u0159ta Augusta Siln\u00e9ho, zalo\u017een\u00ed N\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, V\u00fdmarsk\u00e1 republika a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed socialismus. U\u010d\u00ed se tak\u00e9 kriticky analyzovat historick\u00e9 textov\u00e9, zvukov\u00e9 a obrazov\u00e9 zdroje (nap\u0159. popisovat obrazy, interpretovat karikatury a historick\u00e9 texty). V 10. ro\u010dn\u00edku se p\u0159edm\u011bt d\u011bjepis vyu\u010duje podle sask\u00fdch osnov v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b a spole\u010dn\u011b s n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi \u017e\u00e1ky.<\/p>

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed (leden 2022):\u00a0Historie se t\u00fdk\u00e1 n\u00e1s v\u0161ech. Jak si uchovat pam\u011b\u0165?<\/strong><\/p>

V kurzu d\u011bjepisu pro 12. ro\u010dn\u00edk jsme se zab\u00fdvali nacistickou \u00e9rou a narazili na n\u011bkolik zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch biografi\u00ed. Dnes bychom v\u00e1m r\u00e1di prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku od Anastasie p\u0159edstavili obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho mu\u017ee, Nicholase Wintona (1909-2015). V roce 1939 zachr\u00e1nil 669 \u017eidovsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed z \u010ceskoslovenska p\u0159ed smrt\u00ed v koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1borech.<\/p>

Na druhou stranu bychom v\u00e1s r\u00e1di v podcastu Ellen a Lise informovali, \u017ee studenti z na\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly se v t\u00e9 dob\u011b stali ob\u011bt\u00ed nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u011bci: jako protiletadlov\u00ed st\u0159elci n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho Wehrmachtu.<\/p>

Zkoumali jsme, jak\u00e1 forma vzpom\u00ednky je v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech vhodn\u00e1, a uv\u00edt\u00e1me zp\u011btnou vazbu.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStudentsk\u00e1 rada pro etiku a filozofii<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
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Na\u0161e \u00favodn\u00ed video:<\/strong><\/p>